Magnetic
conductivity, like - electric,
for today's physics is
a mystery sealed with
seven seals. Electrical processes are available for direct
imaging, but magnetic-no.
Therefore, erroneous
understanding of magnetism are more tenacious. If the reader is already familiar with the animated
images on the magnetism
of electrons, much has become clear to him physically. For
example, it is obvious that the Dirac monopole - nonsense,
although the subject does
not leave the pages of scientific publications. On the
other hand, comes a lot of
other issues, in particular, why the vortex
magnetic force (Fig. 1a)
produces negligible signal
in the transformer current
(Fig.1б), and a magnetic core is capable of creating very
large and strong signal (Fig. 1в)?
Fig1.
Different
effects of current
flow through a conductor.
These are the questions we
asked ourselves 10 years
ago. The answer, obtained
by the authors of this paper puts into shock: all
the things we were taught in the institutes of magnetism - a lie. And before describing physics of the
processes, we present a
description of the most important experiment.
Then, just a matter of technology, our achievements allowed to decipher the physics.
If you are familiar with our model of the electron
[1], than you know that the field of the electron
energy is an
unwinding spiral of Archimedes in the form of tape. Therefore, the external magnetic force can operate
effectively only perpendicular
to the axis of symmetry of the electron. But the trick is that any movement
of an electron changes its
orientation, its
axis of symmetry is set
to the velocity vector. And this leads to the fact that
the efficiency of the
magnetic force decreases. So we found the cause of vortex flux. But the answers to the above questions are not
yet available.
2. Magnetic permeability
Lets suppose, that in the initial position the
orientation of electrons is
random and only half of them willing to accept an external magnetic force. Of course, this is a
convention. In fact, they all perceive this power, only the projection of force on the axis of symmetry is different
( 1).
(This
means the angle between the
line of the force and
the axis of symmetry of the electron). Convention is introduced with a purpose to solve one equation and not an infinite number of them.
Fig.2. The movement of electron in magnetic core.
Figure 2 shows the electron
motion under the action of magnetic force
( 2).
Effective magnetic force
( 3).
equalized by force of reaction, i.e. acceleration equals to
( 4).
And
because the angle is
a function of speed
( 5).
then after some time t0, the angle would be zero such that the acceleration is
also gone. Rotation
of the electron is
characterized by the orientation of the
magnetic field of the electrons,
which in the steady state is directed along an imaginary circle around the cross section of the core. This field induces in the turns of the secondary coil EMF. Of course, the
magnetic field does not distinguish,
where primary and secondary windings are. That's because in the primary,
we obtain self-induction EMF.
Thus, we state that the efficiency
of the core depends on the
number of electrons in a transverse section of the core
and steady speed. And it depends
on the magnetic induction and the time t0. The mechanism is
complex and of opposite direction. So we'd better give a graphic image of the solution shown in Fig.
3.
Fig.3. The relative magnetic permeability of core.
We reserve for magnetic induction only scaling
function, lets express the part of electrons oriented by established
vector
( 6).
Similarly
we proceed with the
acceleration
( 7).
And get
the efficiency parameter
of the core in the relative form
( 8).
You can see this function
in Figure 3 (bottom curve)
and for sure know that we have it presented as the dependence of dB / dH. In fact, this is only when t0 is a fixed value. But the textbooks ignore this, although in practice this difference determines the
frequency properties of the magnetic circuit.
3. Effectiveness of the flow line.
Recall that the induction
of EMF in a conductor
of the transformer is only
possible when there is acceleration of the vortex
magnetic field (Fig. 4).
Indeed, in the
conductor acceleration of free electrons is the same.
Electrons are also targeting their axis of symmetry so the field
of the
core would have ceased to affect on
them.
Fig.4.
Inducing EMF in the coils of the winding.
But the angular
velocity of orbital rotation of electrons in the EM constant . Это значит, что ускорение
электронов проводника возможно исключительно за счет приращения числа
ориентированных электронов сердечника. Это, в свою очередь, и
определяет нижнюю граничную частоту трансформации, возможной только при
нарастании или уменьшении тока первичной обмотки.
This means that the acceleration
of the electrons of the conductor is only possible due to the increment in the number
of oriented electrons in the core. This, in turn, determines the lower edge
frequency of transformation that is possible only with an increase
or decrease current in primary winding.
And it is time to tell you about one more nuance:
the continuous variation of the magnetic field strength
vector in the core, in
combination with the
vortex magnetic field of the free electrons core give the
accumulative action, which we called "twisting
of magnetic flux." Twisting is counterclockwise,
causing the core line
of the effective magnetic flux
to become a spiral (Fig. 5 left), unchanged by changing the current direction.
Fig.5.
W-shaped with
core with a central exciting coil (left) and O-shaped
core with antiphase excitation.
But it turned
out that it gives
one more unique effect: we can arrouse two opposite direction magnetic fluxes, in the core, without disturbing the efficiency of the transformer.
In this mode, the shorter in time the compression of the structure
of free electrons mode is used (remember the core with a gap of magnetic circuit).
Hence - the independence
(or rather low
dependence) of the parameters of the transformer at large
polarity of the exciting
coils.
This is a variant of Tesla
transformer with a core, which
describing enraged academician
Abrikosov [2].
And what gives to people such academic knowledge? What they have more,
benefit or harm?
References:
1. A.D.Rudnev Shabash of hypotheses.
http://314159.ru/rudnev/rudnev8.htm
2. A.D.Rudnev About the effect of Markov.
http://314159.ru/rudnev/rudnev9.htm