Among the variety of forms and modes of infection
of physics by false knowledge, there are such techniques, which are
treachery even for this physics. One of these techniques have used by
people who wanted to achieve recognition of the omnipotence of quantum
methods. Small-scale science target. Unacceptable fraud, even with the
understanding of motives, it slowed physics, contributed to its
distortion.
Let us
briefly recall the substance of experience.
The idea of the experiments
based on the fact that a particle possessing a magnetic torque in a
nonuniform external magnetic field experiences a force F. The
experimental difficulty lies in the fact that it is necessary to obtain
the magnetic field with inhomogeneity, feasible, at distances of about
the size of the atom, i.e. approximately 10-10 m. This was achieved by
using magnets with specially selected magnetic enchancers. In the
Stern-Gerlach experiment, whose scheme is shown in Pic. 1, a narrow
beam of silver atoms evaporated by heated cathode K, passing through
the diaphragm B arrive at a strongly inhomogeneous magnetic field
between the poles of a magnet and then comes to a photographic plate F.
On the photographic plate, laid-down atoms are arranged in two bands
that are displaced from the center of the beam
on the
value.
Pic. 1.
Scheme of expiriment.
And then starts the interpretation of
results, some variants of which [1, 2] we consider
But firstly will explain to
readers the essence of photons, quantum physics and the spin torque.
The meaning of quantization - a representation of the continuous
physical quantity by countable number of measures. For example, time
can be represented by the number of years, days or hours. That is,
photons - are portions, known natural or human parameters measures. You
know the joke about the fact that a broken clock 2 times a day is
accurate? But in between the 12-hour intervals, it don’t give
any information. So quantum computing methods undoubtedly simplify the
analysis and calculations, but their applicability is limited to
discrete integer argument 2π, where isn’t necessary to
know the function of the parameter. Thus, quantum physics
doesn’t exist, there is a physics - a classical that covers
all the values of continuous parameters. Correct to speak only about
simplified methods of quantum computing.
Now about the Spin. Spin is the rotation
of the object AROUND ITS OWN AXIS. Spin rotation was developed for an
unstructured model of particles and then mechanically transferred even
on atom. Today we know that not only the ato, but also the electron is
structured, as they have the property of the dipole. Dipole properties
are born in the orbital rotation of the charged bodies and particles.
Spin, by definition, can’t have the torque (M = mvr) at r =
0. But back to the interpretations:
Like all the other properties of the
particles in the world of quantum physics, the magnetic spin is
quantized: in an external electromagnetic field it can only take
directions related to the fixed set. Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach in
1921 had performed the experiment that allowed to confirm
experimentally the existence of spin in atoms, and the fact of its
spatial quantization.
Curious situation: the result of the
experiment is predetermined a priori with such liberties, which in
science are prohibited. Proponents of the quantum world cognition that
does not imagine even the nature of the physical process in the
intervals of non-integer values of argument, allow themselves to assert
the quantization of spin. It's not enough, quantization, as a
phenomenon of discreditation of size module, they spread already on its
sign.
…If the atom is governed by the laws of classical Newtonian
mechanics (ie, quantum spins would be observed), the poles of
microscopic magnets would be oriented chaotically, and they would
deviate in all directions. Wherever would we placed sensors behind a
magnet, some atoms must be rejected in that direction and hit them. If
the quantum-mechanical hypothesis is true and the spins of the atoms
and the particles are quantized, they would trend only in "permitted"
directions and allowed angles.
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Well, to be sure! The whole world is
still puzzled how are organized atoms, and scientists of quantum
physics already inserted in the atoms “poles of microscopic
magnets" No more, no less - in an atom are the magnets with the poles.
And most importantly, think about it, it turns out, by the laws of
classical Newtonian mechanics, these magnets do not need to respond to
the magnetic field!
We would emphasize "allowed angles," what are they?
… both atoms, and the elementary particles should produce
magnetic fields: the first - owing to circulation of electrons in
orbits; the second - owing to a spin inherent in them.
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Such simplicity, and with such
significant scientific findings? -All the same, as to make up statutes
from the lips of children. One would put again a dumper on the head of
the author of this article, but this is true for all physics. People do
not realize that the magnetic torque requires a shoulder of the
magnetic force, that is absent in case of the spin rotation of any
central charge. Spin, by definition, does not create magnetic forces in
space. Even if the all-powerful quanta say it, do not believe.
–it is verbiage.
If the projection of the
atomic magnetic torque could vary continuously, then on the plate F
would be observed wide diffused stripe.
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Last sentence seems right, but this also
isn’t quite true. A sharp boundary of the magnetic field,
that required for the appearance of the effect, gives the start for
events counting. In other words, all particles (so much atoms as
electrons) are oriented by the particle velocity, and the impact on
them begins within a fixed point on the path of movement. Whatever the
mechanism of splitting the beam of particles, it is at least partially
becomes “common-mode” relative to the moment of
passing the border of magnetic field. Hence, diffused stripe a priori
excluded. But the mechanism of cleavage can be detected only by the
methods of real physics [3].
Electrons have a magnetic
torque due to orbital rotation of energy-mass [4]. Energy-mass has spin
rotation, but it does not change the magnetic torque. The atoms have a
magnetic torque, since the electrons are located in the common sphere
[5] with the same relative orientation, contrary to Bohr-Rutherford
model.
Pic. 2 shows the orientation of the
moving charged particles (section along the line of magnets,
it’s a view from the cathode).
Pic.2.Illustration
shows creation of the effect.
The secret is in the nature of energy-mass motion
on its orbit: it is accelerated motion, but backward and asymmetric.
That is, the energy of the electron in the orbital rotation energy-mass
determined by the strength of magnetic slowdown
, directed towards the motion of energy-mass.
(
1).
This integrated value of bi-directional magnetic force can be expressed
through self induction
(
2).
It geometrically summarized with outer induction
(
3).
So what? - You ask. Maximum to expect - is the cyclotron effect or its
variants. And you're right, if we consider only equation (3). But let's
not forget that we took the average value of the magnetic force (1),
and its meaning over time is in follows: for a full orbital period,
pairs of countervailing
forces are generated (Pic. 3).
Pic. 3.
Principles of magnetic orbital force
And only now coming clear the mysterious "strong heterogeneity" of the
magnetic field. It turns out that isn’t the case of
heterogeneity, but of time of the interaction of particles with a
magnetic field. If we choose this time equal to
, so would be inevitable
single act of interaction (at the intersection of the dotted line in
Pic. 2). And what is interaction - in this case it's current
energy-mass
plus magnetic field.
In
this phase the current directed up or down. Further – rule of
the hands, and ... - beam deflection to the left or right. If the
average value of the orbital current of about 20 A, the pulses of
opposite sign hundreds of times larger. From here comes the high
sensitivity of the charged particles to a magnetic field. We can only
minimize the interaction time. -That's the reason to get ... distances
about the size of the atom.
However,
to obtain the estimated width of the magnet is almost impossible and we
need to define the possible consequences. Obviously, in this case
will be"stacks" of interactions. Then the deflections are
possible only in case of an odd number of interactions, and an even
number must keep straight-line motion of the atoms. Practice confirms
that in some experiments, three bands were observed on the plates.
Although in this case a picture with the two bands can be received by
continuously adjusting the gap between the magnets.
Conclusion:
1. The experiment of Stern and Gerlah doesn’t confirm, but
denies the quantization of the magnetic moment of atoms and particles.
The spins have no magnetic moment at all.
2. Effect obtained in the experiment is not related to the
inhomogeneity of the magnetic field. Reliability and accuracy of
results increase with growth of the speed of movement of the particles
in a magnetic field.
Bibliography and links
1. Stern-Gerlach expiriment. http://zahav.elementy.ru
2. Stern-Gerlach experiment
http://ckto.narod.ru/fromPhizics/APhysics/5_3_5.htm
3. Rudnev A.D. Bohr-Rutherford myth.
http://acad-rp.narod.ru/mif/mif.html
4. Rudnev A.D. New conception of Phisics.
http://sciteclibrary.ru/eng/catalog/pages/7604.html
5. Rudnev A.D. Sabbath of hypotheses.
http://314159.ru/rudnev/rudnev8.htm